---
title: What Types of Lenders Are Making Commercial Loans?  Part 1
description: What commercial lenders offer the lowest commercial loan interest rates?  Who is the next cheapest lender making commercial loans?
image: https://info.c-loans.com/hubfs/Financial%20district.jpg
---

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# Commercial Loans and Fun Blog

## [What Types of Lenders Are Making Commercial Loans?  Part 1](https://info.c-loans.com/what-types-of-lenders-are-making-commercial-loans-part-1)

Posted by [George Blackburne](https://info.c-loans.com/author/george-blackburne) on Tue, Mar 19, 2019

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![Financial district](https://info.c-loans.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Financial%20district.jpg?width=275&name=Financial%20district.jpg)Twenty years ago, if you wanted a commercial loan, you might have applied to a savings and loan association, a thrift and loan association, or even a credit company.  None of these company types are making many commercial loans today; so I am not even going to bother to describe them.  They have gone the way of the buffalo.

All new commercial lenders have entered the commercial loan market.  I will describe each type of commercial lender active in the market today, starting with the ones with the lowest interest rates.

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**Life Companies:**

The term, ***life company***, is short for life insurance company.  For the last 50 years, life companies have always offered the absolute lowest commercial loan interest rates.

Life companies offer ***fixed*** interest rates for up to ten years at rates as low as 175 to 200 basis points (1.75% to 2%) over [ten-year Treasuries](https://www.cnbc.com/quotes/?symbol=US10Y).  That's the good news about life companies.  The bad news is that life companies do not lend to mortals like you and me.

In order the qualify for a commercial loan from a life company, the loan must usually be larger than $5 million, the property must usually be less than ten years old, it must usually be located in a primary location in a football team city, and the property must usually be office, retail, or industrial.  The property also has to be ***gorgeous***, and the maximum loan-to-value ratio that you are likely to achieve is 55% to 58% LTV.

 

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Like I said, life companies do not lend to folks like you and me.  They lend to investors so stinking wealthy that they don't want a lot of leverage.  They want the cash flow.

 

**Conduits:**

A ***conduit*** is short for Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit ("REMIC").  A conduit is a specialized commercial mortgage company that originates large commercial real estate loans for their eventual placement in the ***Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities*** ("CMBS") market.

These conduit loans are aggregated in a giant pool of $2 billion or so, and then bonds, backed by the commercial mortgages in the pool, are issued and sold off by Wall Street-like investment bankers to life companies, pension plans, family trusts, bond funds, and other institutional investors.

 

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The good news about conduit lenders is that their interest rates are only about 75 basis points (0.75%) higher than those offered by life companies.  **Conduits will also lend in secondary locations in fairly large cities not quite large enough to have a football team.  In addition, the property does NOT need to look like a color, glossy postcard.**

The bad news about conduits is that their minimum loan size is large - typically $4 million+.  In addition, their loan-to-value ratios are pretty low.  CMBS investors got hammered during the Great Recession, so conduit lenders now use a commercial loan underwriting ratio that few other commercial lenders use.  This ratio is the [Debt Yield Ratio](https://info.c-loans.com/Free-Debt-Yield-Ratio-Calculator).

 

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[![Apply For a Commercial Loan to Blackburne & Sons](https://no-cache.hubspot.com/cta/default/37671/34e9010d-6f3b-4979-93c2-9e705da5a9fc.png)](https://cta-redirect.hubspot.com/cta/redirect/37671/34e9010d-6f3b-4979-93c2-9e705da5a9fc)

 

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A Debt Yield Ratio of 9% limits many conduit loans to a maximum loan-to-value ratio of around 65% to 68%.  This is not the the kind leverage that most investors are seeking.  As a result, conduit loan originations in the past several years have been no more than 40% of their pre-2008 loan volume.

We will cover Commercial Banks, Credit Unions, Wall Street Non-Prime Lenders, Bridge Lenders, and Hard Money Lenders in coming blog articles.

 

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 Topics: [Types of commercial lenders](https://info.c-loans.com/topic/types-of-commercial-lenders)

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